Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In consistent flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with predictable velocities and directions. This type of flow is often defined by smooth, laminar streams. Conversely, turbulent flow is disordered, featuring rapidly changing fluid velocities and unpredictable part

Urine examination is a common medical procedure used to determine various aspects of health. Among the factors assessed through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can signal several underlying medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of ketone